Perencanaan Strategis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Fasyankes Dan Evaluasi Risiko Kontaminasi Lingkungan Di Era Digital

Helen Desi Maria Pasaribu; Nur Chofifa Mamonto; Sabina Rusdi; Chanaya Queen Tampung; Naysilla Timomor; Meiton Tabuni; Fauzi Nurhamidin; Agustinus Robin Butarbutar

doi:10.62027/praba.v4i2.747

Authors

Helen Desi Maria Pasaribu Universitas Negeri Manado, Indonesia
Nur Chofifa Mamonto Universitas Negeri Manado, Indonesia
Sabina Rusdi Universitas Negeri Manado, Indonesia
Chanaya Queen Tampung Universitas Negeri Manado, Indonesia
Naysilla Timomor Universitas Negeri Manado, Indonesia
Meiton Tabuni Universitas Negeri Manado, Indonesia
Fauzi Nurhamidin Universitas Negeri Manado, Indonesia
Agustinus Robin Butarbutar Universitas Negeri Manado, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62027/praba.v4i2.747

Keywords:

medical waste, healthcare facilities, strategic planning, environmental risk, digital transformation

Abstract

Medical waste is a by-product of healthcare activities that may have negative impacts on human health and the environment if not properly managed. This study aims to examine strategic planning for medical waste management in healthcare facilities and evaluate the risk of environmental contamination in the digital era. The method used was a literature review by examining various relevant scientific sources. The findings indicate that medical waste management still faces several challenges, including non-compliance with established standards, limited human resources, and the risk of environmental pollution. The utilization of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), RFID, and Blockchain has the potential to improve the effectiveness of monitoring and managing medical waste. Therefore, strategic planning supported by digital technology, human resource capacity building, and regulatory compliance is essential for achieving safe and sustainable medical waste management.

References

Akhmetzhanova, S., Oralbekova, Z., Bayakhmetov, A., Abduvalova, A., Yeshmakhanova, T., Berdygulova, A., & Toktarkozha, G. (2026). IoT-Based Architecture with AI-Ready Analytics for Medical Waste Management: System Design and Pilot Validation. Applied Sciences, 16(6), 3081. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16063081

Almuarif, A. (2023). Peran Perencanaan Strategis dalam Organisasi. Al-Marsus Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.30983/al-marsus.v1i2.6455

Anatolia, L., & Bakta, I. M. (2022). Sistem pengelolaan limbah padat di fasilitas layanan kesehatan: Systematic review. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 4(5), 1707–1715.

Andolo, C., Doda, D. V. D., & Tendean, L. E. N. (2023). Analisis Pelaksanaan Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kepulauan. Medical Scope Journal, 6(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.35790/msj.v6i1.50621

Aulia, A. R., & Zakianis. (2026). Tinjauan sistematis dampak limbah medis terhadap kesehatan: Analisis artikel tahun 2016–2025. SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat), 5(1), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.6278

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Statistik Indonesia 2024 (Statistical yearbook of Indonesia 2024, Vol. 52). Badan Pusat Statistik.

Cahwariwasya, W., Purnaini, R., & Asbanu, G. C. (2025). Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Pontianak. Buletin Keslingmas, 44(1), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v44i1.12810

Ciawi, Y., Dwipayanti, N. M. U., & Wouters, A. T. (2023). Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Rumah Sakit yang Berkelanjutan: Eksplorasi Strategi Ekonomis dan Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 22(2), 365–374. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.2.365-374

Fitria, N., Hamidah, U., Putra, H. E., Gunawan, A. A., & Prayogo, W. (2022). Analisis Risiko Pengelolaan Limbah Infeksius Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Profilnya menggunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) untuk Kualitas Lingkungan yang Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Reka Lingkungan, 10(3), 252–261. https://doi.org/10.26760/rekalingkungan.v10i3.252-261

Fitrianingsih, L., & Yaser, M. (2023). Analisis pengelolaan limbah medis padat menurut Permenkes No. 7 Tahun 2019 di rumah sakit tahun 2022. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi (JIG), 1(4), 48–61. https://doi.org/10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1705

Irawati, R., Joko, T. I., & Raharjo, M. (2024). Analisis Risiko Pengelolaan Limbah Medis di Rsupn Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dengan Metode LCA (Life Cycle Assessment). PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(3), 5181–5194. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.35184

Mohamed, N. H., Khan, S., & Jagtap, S. (2023). Modernizing medical waste management: unleashing the power of the internet of things (IoT). Sustainability, 15(13), 9909. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139909

Nematollahi, H., Tuysserkani, M., & Nematollahi, A. (2025). Medical waste management in the modern healthcare era: A comprehensive review of technologies, environmental impact, and sustainable practices. Results in Engineering, 28, 107210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.107210

Nurlaili, E. S., & Adriyani, R. A. R. (2025). Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Fasilitas Kesehatan di Indonesia : Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 6(4), 18328–18337. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i4.51457

Sharma, V., Jamwal, A., Agrawal, R., & Pratap, S. (2024). A review on digital transformation in healthcare waste management: Applications, research trends and implications. Waste Management & Research the Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 43(6), 828–849. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x241285420

World Health Organization: WHO. (2024c). Health-care waste. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/health-care-waste