Penyuluhan Kesehatan Peningkatan Kesadaran Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Melalui Program UKS Di Sekolah Dasar Mis Pasi Jambu

Tasnimin

doi:10.62027/sevaka.v3i3.503

Authors

Tasnimin STIKes Medika Seramoe Barat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62027/sevaka.v3i3.503

Keywords:

Handwashing with soap, PHBS, UKS, elementary school, community service

Abstract

Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) is one of the key indicators of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) proven effective in preventing infectious diseases, especially among school-aged children. However, the practice of CTPS in Aceh Province remains low, only 30.8%, thus requiring educational interventions in elementary schools. This community service aimed to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of students at MIS Pasi Jambu, Aceh Barat District, in practicing CTPS through strengthening the role of the School Health Program (UKS). The method used was a participatory approach with strategies including interactive lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and direct practice. The results showed a significant increase in students’ knowledge and skills in performing CTPS according to WHO standards. In addition, behavioral changes emerged, with students developing the habit of washing hands before meals and after activities, while UKS teachers were strengthened as facilitators of healthy behavior in schools. This activity successfully fostered collective awareness and the initial stage of social transformation towards a clean and healthy lifestyle in the school environment.

References

Analisa Salsabila, A., Nuraeni, M., Shopiah, S., Shapira, A. A., Oktaviani, E. S., Dika, N. E., & Pemiliani, K. (2025). Edukasi higiene dan sanitasi makanan melalui media poster H.I.G.I.E.N.I.S pada pekerja pabrik kerupuk di Kecamatan Cibeureum Kota Tasikmalaya. ASPIRASI: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat, 3(3), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.61132/aspirasi.v3i3.1688.

Hadaway, A. (2020). Handwashing: Clean hands save lives. Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet, 24(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/15398285.2019.1710981.

Harahap, R. A., & Lubis, R. (2021). Health education about handwashing with soap on elementary school children. Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development, 4(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.37287/jphrcd.v4i1.410.

Haryanti, M., & Siregar, A. F. (2022). The effect of school-based health promotion on handwashing behavior among elementary students. International Journal of Public Health Science, 11(2), 456–463. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.11495.

Karma, T., & Zikra, S. (2024). Analysis of the application of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) on the use of clean water in the community in Meutara Village, Jaya Sub-District, Aceh Jaya District. International Journal on Advanced Technology Engineering and Information System (IJATEIS), 3(3), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.55047/ijateis.v3i3.1229.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. https://kemkes.go.id/app_asset/file_content_download/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2019.pdf.

Lestari, D. A., & Pertiwi, N. (2023). School-based intervention to improve hand hygiene behavior among students: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Health Education, 8(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/jhe.2023.100152.

Nasution, F., & Putri, N. (2021). Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak sekolah dasar melalui program UKS. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 16(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.16.1.23-30.

Pratama, Y., & Sari, D. A. (2022). School health education program and handwashing practices among elementary students. Asian Journal of Public Health Research, 9(3), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.17576/ajphr-2022-0903-05.

Putri, M., & Manihuruk, J. (2022). Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di Panti Asuhan Solaya (PASO). ABDISOSHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sosial dan Humaniora, 1(2), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.55123/abdisoshum.v1i2.553.

Rahagia, R., Ningsih, W., Mahendika, D., Tawil, M., & Kutacane, S. (2025). Effectiveness of community health education program in improving handwashing with soap behavior among school-age children. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing, 7(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v7i1.5907.

Ramadhani, S., & Yusuf, M. (2021). Handwashing practice and diarrhea prevention among school children. Global Journal of Health Science, 13(6), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v13n6p112.

Sari, R., & Dewi, P. (2020). The role of teachers in promoting healthy behavior among students: Case study in Indonesia. Journal of Educational Health and Community Medicine, 9(2), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhecm.v9i2.2020.

Sufri, S., Nurhasanah, J., Jannah, M., Dewi, T. P., Sirasa, F., & Bakri, S. (2023). Child stunting reduction in Aceh Province: Challenges and a way ahead. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 27(5), 888–901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-023-03601-y

Sulistyaningsih, D., & Hartati, L. (2020). Implementation of school health unit (UKS) program to improve clean and healthy lifestyle in elementary schools. Journal of School Health Education, 6(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.17509/jshe.v6i1.1029.

UNICEF. (2022a). Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in schools: Aceh Province summary report. UNICEF Indonesia. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/.

UNICEF. (2024). A clean and safe environment for children through resilient and inclusive WASH services in schools and households in Aceh Province. UNICEF Indonesia. https://www.joshswaterjobs.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/A-Clean-and-Safe-Environment-for-Children-through-Resilient-and-Inclusive-WASH-Services-in-Schools-and-Households-in-Aceh-Province.pdf.

Utami, F., & Samosir, T. (2023). Health promotion media in changing hygiene behavior among elementary school children. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 18(2), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v18i2.1435.

WHO. (2018). Guidelines on sanitation and health. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241514705.

WHO. (2022). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000–2022: Special focus on gender. Geneva: World Health Organization and UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/reports/progress-household-drinking-water-sanitation-hygiene-2000-2022