Penerapan Relaksasi Benson terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Histerektomi

Enita Sari; M.K. Fitriani Fruitasari; Aniska Indah Fari

doi:10.62027/praba.v4i1.665

Authors

Enita Sari Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
M.K. Fitriani Fruitasari Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
Aniska Indah Fari Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62027/praba.v4i1.665

Keywords:

Anxiety, Benson Relaxation, Hysterectomy, Pain Management, Postoperative Recovery

Abstract

Hysterectomy is a procedure performed to remove the uterus, either partially or completely. This surgery often causes psychological responses in the form of anxiety. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to overcome anxiety is Benson relaxation. The design used in this Final Nursing Scientific Paper is a case study using Benson relaxation intervention. Three respondents participated, and the intervention was carried out for two days preoperatively with three sessions, taking place in the Lukas Charitas Hospital Palembang room. After two days of Benson relaxation, changes in anxiety scores were obtained using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) questionnaire. At the final meeting, Mrs. E's anxiety decreased from 18 to 10, Mrs. H's from 16 to 7, and Mrs. S's from 13 to 7. There was a decrease in anxiety before and after Benson relaxation therapy was administered to all three respondents. The implementation of this EBP is expected to provide additional information regarding the provision of Benson relaxation in preoperative hysterectomy patients.

References

Al-Amer, R., Atout, M., Malak, M. Z., Ayed, A., Othman, W., Saleh, M. Y. N., Harazne, L., Ali, A., & Randall, S. (2025). Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and stress among Jordanian women following hysterectomy: An observational multicenter study. BMC Psychology, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02623-1

Cahyati, Y., Somantri, I., Cahyati, A., & Rosdiana, I. (2021). Penatalaksanaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular (pp. 38–40). Penerbit Deepublish. https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Penatalaksanaan_Terpadu_Penyakit_Tidak_Menular_Ped?id=cjI7EAAAQBAJ&hl=id

Dwi Wicaksana, Sutrisno, & Mayta Sari Dwianggimawati. (2022). Tingkat kecemasan dengan hemodinamik pada pasien pre anestesi dengan tindakan spinal anestesi di RS Baptis Batu. Journal of Global Research in Public Health, 7(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.30994/jgrph.v7i1.371

Handayani, Lestari., & Ayuningtyas, A. (2012). Menaklukkan kanker serviks dan kanker payudara dengan 3 terapi alami: Terapi herbal, terapi jus, & terapi diet (p. 146).

Haryati, R. P. (2021). Monograf efektivitas teknik relaksasi Benson dengan massage effleurage. Nasya Expanding Management. https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=ChldEAAAQBAJ&pg=GBS.PA28

Kristani, E., Sari, R. I., & Fitriyanti, D. (2023). Hubungan fungsi seksual terhadap kualitas hidup pada wanita post histerektomi di SMC RS Telogorejo. https://ejurnal.politeknikpratama.ac.id/index.php/Termometer/article/view/2448/2344

Mardliyana, N. E., & Puspita, I. M. (2023). Terapi komplementer pada pelayanan kebidanan. Deepublish Publisher. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Terapi_Komplementer_pada_Pelayanan_Kebid/MbM-EQAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=relaksasi+benson+untuk+mengurangi+nyeri&pg=PA48&printsec=frontcover

Nugroho, I. A., Sulistyaningrum, D. P., Charisnawati, Milwati, Susi, Siregar, E. S., Setyarini, A., Sukraeny, N., & Agustianyngsih, T. (2025). Bunga rampai keperawatan bedah: Pendekatan dan perawatan pasien pre operasi. Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang Indonesia. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/BUNGA_RAMPAI_KEPERAWATAN_BEDAH_PENDEKATA/OxSTEQAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=mengatasi+kecemasan+operasi+%22+relaksasi%22&pg=PA5&printsec=frontcover

Nuraeni, R., & Wianti, A. (2018). Asuhan keperawatan gangguan maternitas (pp. 113–114). https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jgAeEAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA1&ots=ncScm75aMy&lr&hl=id&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false

Patimah, I. (2021). Konsep relaksasi zikir dan implikasinya terhadap penderita gagal ginjal kronis (kajian teoritik dan praktik). https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OxMSEAAAQBAJ

Pranata, L., Surani, V., Suryani, K., & Fari, A. I. (2023). Understanding of research methods based on evidence-based practice in nursing for nursing students. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan, 13(26), 174–178. https://doi.org/10.52047/jkp.v13i26.247

Sandra, N., Dr. Ennimay, S.kep., M. kes, Ns. Dipa Handra, S., & Rahmanisa, Ns. T. A. (2021). Edukasi perioperatif persiapan hingga pelaksanaan laparotomi.

Shebl, M. A., Toraih, E., Shebl, M., Tolba, A. M., Ahmed, P., Banga, H. S., Orz, M., Tammam, M., Saadalla, K., Elsayed, M., Kamal, M., Abdulla, M., Eldessouky, A. I., Moustafa, Y. T., Mohamed, O. A., & Aiash, H. (2025). Preoperative anxiety and its impact on surgical outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2025.6

Surani, V., Pranata, L., Indaryati, S., & Ajul, K. (2023). The effect of the Benson relaxation technique on insomnia levels in the elderly. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST), 2(1), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v2i1.2787

Sutejo. (2023). Keperawatan jiwa: Konsep dan praktik asuhan keperawatan kesehatan jiwa: Gangguan jiwa & psikososial. PT Pustaka Baru.

Tasalim, R., & Redina Cahyani, A. (2021). Stres akademik dan penanganannya. Guepedia, 1(6), 134–135. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/eaf2595e-8aea-37ce-9bc9-b7c01c4c3cb8/