Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Praktik Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Berbasis Higiene Pernapasan di Klinik Utama Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Kelas A

Agustin Purnawati; Atun Raudotul Marifah; Siti Haniyah

doi:10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.926

Authors

Agustin Purnawati Universitas Harapan Bangsa
Atun Raudotul Marifah Universitas Harapan Bangsa
Siti Haniyah Universitas Harapan Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.926

Keywords:

Knowledge, Prevention Practices, Respiratory Hygiene, Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis Transmission

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, necessitating effective transmission prevention efforts through the implementation of proper respiratory hygiene practices. Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and respiratory hygiene-based tuberculosis transmission prevention practices at Klinik Utama Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Kelas A. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional approach involving 114 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: Most respondents had a good level of knowledge, totaling 112 respondents (98.2%), and a good category of TB transmission prevention practices, totaling 101 respondents (88.6%). The statistical test results showed a significant correlation between knowledge and respiratory hygiene-based TB transmission prevention practices (p<0.001) with a correlation coefficient of r=0.322, indicating a positive relationship with weak-to-moderate strength. Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between knowledge and respiratory hygiene-based TB transmission prevention practices. Higher levels of patient knowledge correspond to better practices in preventing TB transmission.

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