Hubungan Merokok dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62027/vitamedica.v2i3.108Keywords:
Acne vulgaris, Physical activity, SmokingAbstract
Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicle and its causes are multifactorial. Smoking causes changes in skin microcirculation, keratinocytes, fibroblasts and blood vessels. Physical activity can cause acne vulgaris because there is an increase in sweat secretion followed by sebum hypersecretion. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking and physical activity with the incidence of acne vulgaris. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in December 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, Unand and the Griya Satya Clinic. The research population was male students of the Faculty of Medicine, Unand batch 2018. The method used total sampling method, there were 61 respondents in the age range of 19-22 years. The data obtained were primary data from a questionnaire and the diagnosis was confirmed by extraction of comedones. The analysis uses the chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables.Results: The results of statistical test using thetest chi-square showed that, there is no significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of acne vulgaris (p = 0.335), there is no significant relationship between physical activity habits and the incidence of acne vulgaris (p value = 0.851), there is no relationship significant relationship between smoking habits and physical activity with the incidence of acne (p value = 0.335). Conclusion: Medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, most of them had light smoking habit and most of them had moderate-to-heavy physical activity. And there is no relationship between smoking and physical activity toward the incidence of acne vulgaris.
References
Alshammrie, F. F., Alshammari, R., Alharbi, R. M., & Khan, F. H. (2020). Epidemiology of acne vulgaris and its association with lifestyle among adolescents and young adults in Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Cureus, 12(7), 2-15.
Andriana, L. M., Ashadi, K., & Sandi, I. N. (2019). Olahraga di lingkungan indoor pada malam hari menghasilkan rasio keringat lebih banyak dibandingkan pagi hari. Sport and Fitness Journal, 7(3), 57-58.
Anyachukwu, C. C., Onyeso, O. K. K., & Ezema, C. I. (2018). Age, body mass, and physical activity determinants of facial acne severity among Southern Nigerian adolescents and young adults. West Indian Medical Journal, 5(2), 66-71.
Arief, N. A., Kuntjoro, B. F. T., & Suroto, S. (2020). Gambaran aktivitas fisik dan perilaku pasif mahasiswa pendidikan olahraga selama pandemi COVID-19. Multilater J Pendidik Jasm dan Olahraga, 19(2), 175-181.
Capitanio, B., Sinagra, J. L., Ottaviani, M., Bordignon, V., Amantea, A., & Picardo, M. (2009). Acne and smoking. Dermato-Endocrinology, 1(3), 129-135.
Firooz, A., Sarhangnejad, R., Davoudi, S. M., & Nassiri-Kashani, M. (2005). Acne and smoking: Is there a relationship?. BMC Dermatol, 5(2), 1-3.
Kementrian Kesehat RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas 2013): Skin substitutes to enhance wound healing. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
Komasari, D., & Helmi, A. F. (2000). Faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku merokok pada remaja. J Psikologi, 1, 37-47.
Lestari, R. T., et al. (2021). Perilaku mahasiswa terkait cara mengatasi jerawat. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas, 8(1), 15-19.
Makalew, M. S., Amisi, M. D., & Kapantow, N. H. (2021). Gambaran aktivitas fisik mahasiswa semester II Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi saat pembatasan sosial masa pandemi COVID-19. Kesmas, 10(1), 31-39.
Manarisip, C. K., Kepel, B. J., & Rompas, S. S. (2015). Hubungan stres dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa semester V (lima) program studi ilmu keperawatan fakultas kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. J Keperawatan, 3(1), 1-6.
Mannocci, A., Semyonov, L., Saulle, R., & Skora, N. (2010). Evaluation of the association between acne and smoking attitude: Systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies. Italian Journal of Public Health, 7(3), 61-256.
Noorfitry, A., Hikmawati, D., & Yuniarti. (2015). Hubungan merokok dengan timbulnya akne vulgaris pada wanita yang merokok di kelurahan Tamansari. Prosiding Penelitian Sivitas Akademika Unisba (Kesehatan), 2, 258-263.
Oktarina, R., Sari, M. A., & Prakoeswa, F. R. S. (2018). Pengaruh kualitas, kuantitas tidur, dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap tingkat keparahan akne vulgaris. INational Symposium and Workshop Continuing Medical Education XIII, 160-166.
Sampelan, M., Pangemanan, D., & Kundre, R. (2017). Hubungan timbulnya acne vulgaris dengan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja di SMP N 1 Likupang Timur. J Keperawatan UNSRAT, 5(1), 2-6.
Sawitri, H., Maulina, F., Kharima, R., & Aqsa, D. (2020). Karakteristik perilaku merokok mahasiswa Universitas Malikussaleh 2019. J Averrous, 6(1), 78-86.
Schafer, T., Nienhaus, A., Vieluf, D., Berger, J., & Ring, J. (2001). Epidemiology of acne in the general population: The risk of smoking. British Journal of Dermatology, 145, 100-104.
Shen, Y., et al. (2012). Prevalence of acne vulgaris in Chinese adolescents and adults. Acta Derm Venereol, 92, 40-44.
Sibero, H. T., Sirajudin, A., & Anggraini, D. I. (2019). Prevalensi dan gambaran epidemiologi akne vulgaris di provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Kedokteran Unila, 3(2), 308-312.
Syitohang, I., & Wasitaatmadja, S. (2015). Acne vulgaris. In S. L. W. Menaidi (Ed.), Ilmu penyakit kulit dan kelamin (7th ed.). Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FK UI.
Teresa, A. (2020). Akne vulgaris dewasa: Etiologi, patogenesis, dan tatalaksana terkini. Journal Kedokteran, 8(1), 952-964.
Wasitaatmadja, S. M., Arimuko, A., Norawati, L., Bernadette, I., & Legiawati, L. (2016). Pedoman tatalaksana akne di Indonesia (2nd ed.). Centra Communications.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
