Evaluasi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Elektronik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Kraton Kab. Pekalongan

Authors

  • M Fahmi Izzul Haq Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • Musa Fitri Fatkiyah Universitas Pekalongan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.697

Keywords:

Electronic Prescriptions, Outpatient Care, Kraton Regional General Hospital, Wait Times

Abstract

Prescription service wait times are an indicator of pharmacy service quality that directly impacts patient satisfaction and the Hospital Minimum Service Standards (SPM). The Kraton Regional General Hospital in Pekalongan Regency has implemented an electronic prescribing system (e-prescribing) to improve efficiency and reduce prescribing errors. However, with prescription volumes reaching hundreds per day, periodic evaluation is necessary to ensure that services remain in compliance with standards. This study aims to evaluate the waiting time for electronic prescription services among outpatients at the Pharmacy Department of RSUD Kraton, Pekalongan Regency, and to compare it with the Ministry of Health’s standards. This is a descriptive observational study using a quantitative approach. The study sample consisted of 300 prescriptions (74 compounded prescriptions and 226 non-compounded prescriptions) selected via simple random sampling from medical records for the period August–October 2025. Research instruments included an observation sheet and an interview guide to support observational data. Data analysis was conducted descriptively to calculate the average service waiting time. The results showed that the average service time for non-compounded prescriptions was 7 minutes and 42 seconds, while for compounded prescriptions it reached 28 minutes and 11 seconds. All samples examined met the established waiting time standards, namely ≤30 minutes for non-compounded prescriptions and ≤60 minutes for compounded prescriptions, in accordance with Ministry of Health Regulation No. 4 of 2019 and Ministry of Health Decree No. 129/2008. The electronic prescription service at Kraton District General Hospital in Pekalongan Regency has been operating very efficiently and meets the Minimum Service Standards (SPM). The implementation of e-prescribing technology has significantly contributed to maintaining the speed and quality of pharmaceutical services on an ongoing basis.

References

Adrizal, A., Sriwahyuni, F., & Aldi, Y. (2019). Analisis Pelayanan Resep Konvensional dan Elektronik serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian di RSUD M. Natsir Solok Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 6(3), 195. https://doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.6.3.195-199.2019.

Al-Ghamdi, S., Alfauri, T. M., Alharbi, M. A., Alsaihati, M. M., Alshaykh, M. M., Alharbi, A. A., Aljaizani, N. S., Allehiby, I. A., Alzahrani, M. A., & Alharbi, A. S. (2020). Current self-medication practices in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An observational study. Pan African Medical Journal, 37(51), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.37.51.24098.

Alam, D. R., Girsang, E., & R. Nasution, S. L. (2021). Identification of Influence Factors on Waiting Time of Prescription Services for Outpatient. 23–29. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010286300230029.

Almaghaslah, M., Alsayari, M., & Asir, S. (2022). “The use of e-prescribing in the Wasfaty program in Saudi Arabia: patient satisfaction and perspectives,.” BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07612-4.

Alodan, A., Alalshaikh, G., Alqasabi, H., Alomran, S., Abdelhadi, A., & Alkhayyal, B. (2020). Studying the Efficiency of Waiting Time in Outpatient Pharmacy. MethodsX, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.100913.

Aryaningrum, R. (2025). ANALISIS PERESEPAN ELEKTRONIK (e-prescribing) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN MEDICATION ERROR PADA PASIEN GERIATRI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 25–27. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI.

Christian, V. A., & Dianingati, R. S. (2024). PERBEDAAN KEJADIAN MEDICATION ERROR FASE PRESCRIBING PADA RESEP MANUAL DAN E-RESEP DI RUMAH SAKIT NASIONAL DIPONEGORO PERIODE OKTOBER-NOVEMBER TAHUN 2022. September, 130–138.

Farida, S., Krisnamurti, D. G. B., Hakim, R. W., Dwijayanti, A., & Purwaningsih, E. H. (2017). Implementasi Peresepan Elektronik Implementation of Electronic Prescribing. EJKI, 5(3), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.5.8834.

Fatkhiya, M. F., & Rahmawati, H. (2023). Gambaran Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Pasien Rawat Jalan. ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah …, 2(2), 409–414. http://www.ulilalbabinstitute.com/index.php/JIM/article/view/1234%0Ahttp://www.ulilalbabinstitute.com/index.php/JIM/article/download/1234/1055.

Harahap, S. L., & Fitriani, A. D. (2025). Evaluasi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep di Instalasi Farmasi RS Surya Insani Pasir Pangaraian Program Studi S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. 3(3).

Iman, & Lena. (2017). MANAJEMEN MUTU INFORMASI KESEHATAN I: QUALITY ASSURANCE.

Irmawati, I., Yuliana, B., & Fitrianingsih, J. (2025). Pengaruh Penulisan E-resep dan Fasilitas Layanan Terhadap Waktu Tunggu Obat dan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Balikpapan. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(3), 1670–1676. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2202.

Kementerian, K. (2008). STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL RUMAH SAKIT (pp. 69–73).

Kementerian, K. (2016). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2016 Tentang : Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit (Vol. 17, Issue 2).

Kementerian, K. (2018). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 Tentang : Kewajiban Rumah Sakit dan Kewajiban Pasien.

Kementerian, K. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2022 Tentang Indikator Nasional Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan. In Bioinformatics (Vol. 22, Issue 7).

Kesehatan, K. (2016). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 Tentang : Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek (Vol. 17, Issue 2).

Kumar, A., Pandey, & Kumar, K. (2019). Ideal drug prescription writing. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8(March), 634–654. https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpps20193-12989.

Mekhjian, H. S., Kumar, R. R., Kuehn, L., Bentley, T. D., Teater, P., Thomas, A., Payne, B., & Ahmad, A. (2002). Immediate benefits realized following implementation of physician order entry at an academic medical center. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 9(5), 529–539. https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m1038.

Miftahudin. (2019). Analisis Waktu Tunggu Resep RS. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(1), 1–9. https://www.scribd.com/document/491557492/Jurnal-1-ANALSIS-WAKTU-TUNGGU-PELAYANAN-RESEP.

Mulya, A., Ennimay, E., & Devis, Y. (2023). Analisa Faktor Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center. JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X, 15(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.35617/jfionline.v15i1.141.

Putri, E. A. L., Sukohar, A., & Damayanti, E. (2023). Medication pada tahap Prescribing, Transcribing, Dispensing and Administration. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung, 13(4), 457–462.

RSUD Kraton, K. P. (2025). Antrean Farmasi RSUD Kraton Kab. Pekalongan.

Sabila, F. C., Oktarlina, R. Z., Utami, N., Kedokteran, F., Lampung, U., Farmasi, B., Kedokteran, F., Lampung, U., Histologi, B., Kedokteran, F., & Lampung, U. (2018). Peresepan Elektronik ( E-Prescribing ) Dalam Menurunkan Kesalahan Penulisan Resep Elecronical Prescribing ( E-Prescribing ) to Reduce Prescribing Error. Medical Journal of Lampung University, 7(3), 271–275. http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/2090.

Sriram, S., & Noochpoung, R. (2018). Determinants of hospital waiting time for outpatient care in India: how demographic characteristics, hospital ownership, and ambulance arrival affect waiting tim. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 5(7), 2692. https://doi.org/10.18

Downloads

Published

2026-04-10

How to Cite

M Fahmi Izzul Haq, & Musa Fitri Fatkiyah. (2026). Evaluasi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Elektronik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Kraton Kab. Pekalongan. VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum, 4(2), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.62027/vitamedica.v4i2.697

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.