Peran Keluarga Dan Dukungan Sosial Dalam Pengelolaan Hipertensi Pada Peserta Posbindu PTM Di Desa Meunasah Timu, Aceh: Studi Fenomenologi

Nadya Gusva

doi:10.62027/vitamedica.v4i1.653

Authors

Nadya Gusva Universitas Bunda Thamrin, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62027/vitamedica.v4i1.653

Keywords:

Family Support, Hypertension, Posbindu PTM, Phenomenology, Community Nursing, Social Support

Abstract

Hypertension is a major non-communicable disease burden in rural Acehnese communities. Family support plays a critical role in long-term blood pressure control; however, the lived experiences of families caring for hypertensive members in Posbindu PTM settings remain underexplored. This study aimed to explore the meaning and forms of family role and social support in hypertension management among Posbindu PTM participants in Meunasah Timu Village, Aceh. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological design using Colaizzi's method was employed. Twelve family members of hypertensive patients were recruited purposively from Posbindu PTM, Desa Meunasah Timu. In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted until data saturation. Trustworthiness was ensured through member checking, peer debriefing, and audit trail. Results: Three themes emerged: (1) Emotional and instrumental family support as a cornerstone of hypertension control; (2) Cultural and religious values as mediators of caregiving behavior; and (3) Barriers to consistent family involvement including knowledge deficits and caregiving fatigue. Conclusion: Family support is multidimensional and culturally embedded in hypertension management. Community health nurses and Posbindu PTM programs should integrate family-centered interventions that address knowledge gaps and caregiver well-being to optimize blood pressure control outcomes.

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