Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Manajemen Risiko di RSIJ Sukapura Kelapa Gading

Authors

  • Ahmad Sulvi Fafiru Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Husni Abdul Muchlis Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Hosizah Hosizah Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Nauri Anggita Temesvari Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Witri Zuama Qomarania Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Lely Rahmawati Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura Kelapa Gading
  • Rachmat Sudrajat Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura Kelapa Gading
  • Awan Awan Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura Kelapa Gading

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62027/vitamedica.v4i4.1026

Keywords:

Communication, Commitment-Support Top Management, Culture, Risk Management, Trust

Abstract

The importance of risk management in hospitals to minimize future risks. Initial observations found that risk management implementation was less routine. Lack of staff involvement resulted in suboptimal risk management implementation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors influencing risk management implementation. The research method used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The study population consisted of 39 respondents with a total sampling technique from January to February 2026 at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Sukapura Kelapa Gading using a questionnaire. The first data analysis used validity and reliability tests on the distributed questionnaires with valid and reliable results. Furthermore, univariate analysis using the three-box method showed that respondents assessed the indicators of risk management implementation, namely risk mitigation and other independent factors such as top management commitment and support, communication, culture, training, information technology, and trust as sufficient, while the organizational structure was good. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression shows that there is a simultaneous relationship between the independent variables of top management commitment-support, communication, culture, organizational structure, training, information technology, and trust that influence the implementation of risk management with a result of 0.006<0.05. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen top management commitment-support, foster a risk management culture, and mitigate risks in the form of establishing and implementing regulations for risk management to reduce potential risks.

References

Abdul Aziz, N. A., Manab, N., & Othman, S. (2016). Critical Success Factors of Sustainability Risk Management (SRM) Practices in Malaysian Environmentally Sensitive Industries. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.04.025

Abu Kwaik, N., Sweis, R., Allan, B., & Sweis, G. (2023). Factors Affecting Risk Management in Industrial Companies in Jordan. Administrative Sciences, 13(5), 132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13050132

Al Rajab, M., Diniyah, K., Handayani, L., Lestari, S., Tawakal, T., Hariani, H., Harun, M. F., Indarti, C., Abdullah, R., Salim, N. A., Herlen, D. R., Kaharu, R., Yusrawati, Y., & Wijaya, M. F. (2025). Manajemen Mutu dan Risiko Rumah Sakit. Eureka Media Aksara. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/620624-manajemen-mutu-dan-risiko-rumah-sakit-1d09fd15.pdf

Anita, S. Y., Kustina, K. T., Wiratikusuma, Y., Sudirjo, F., Sari, D., Nurchayati, N., Rupiwardani, I., Nugroho, L., Anwar, S., Rakhmawati, I., Harahap, A. K., Apriani, E., Ruswaji, R., & Sucandrawati, N. L. K. A. S. (2023). Manajemen Risiko (Cetakan Pertama). PT Global Eksekutif Teknologi. http://eprints.unisla.ac.id/752/1/Buku%20Ajar_MANAJEMEN%20RISIKO.pdf

Arfyansya, M. A. (2024). Budaya manajemen risiko: Mendorong kesadaran dan komitmen seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal, 2(5), 1694–1698. https://doi.org/10.58812/jbmws.v2i03.576

Dewi, W. S., Ginting, D., & Gultom, R. (2021). Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Di Instalasi Rekam Medis RSUP H. Adam Malik Dengan Metode Human Organization Technology Fit (HOT-FIT) Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Perekam dan Informasi Kesehatan Imelda (JIPIKI), 6(1), 80–81. https://doi.org/10.52943/jipiki.v6i1.510

Drogalas, G., Iordanis, E., Pazarskis, M., & Anagnostopoulou, E. (2017). Perceptions about effective risk management. The crucial role of internal audit and management. Evidence from Greece. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(4).2017.01

Edhy, D. W., & Lukiastuti, F. (2023). Implementasi Manajemen Risiko Terintegrasi Sesuai ISO 31000 di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dokter Kariadi Semarang. Abdi Makarti, 2(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.52353/abdimakarti.v2i1.404

Farokhzadian, J., Dehghan Nayeri, N., & Borhani, F. (2015). Assessment of Clinical Risk Management System in Hospitals: An Approach for Quality Improvement. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(5), 294–303. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n5p294

Golo, Z., Ilyas, A., Fadhilah, I., & Sugiharto, S. (2023). Penerapan Manajemen Risiko di Unit Kerja RMIK: Studi Kasus Pada Tempat Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Jalan (TPPRJ) Rumah Sakit. JRMIK, 4, 23–27. https://doi.org/10.58535/jrmik.v4i1.49

Goswami, V. (2024). The Effectiveness of Risk Management in Project Success. Harrisburg University Dissertations and Theses. https://digitalcommons.harrisburgu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1053&context=dandt

Hamid, A., Soewarno, N., & Isnalita, I. (2025). Auditor Independence and Threats: Mediating Role of Auditor Ethics. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 17(1), 216–227. https://doi.org/10.26740/JAJ.V17N1.P216-227

Hutagalung, L. (2022). Analisa Manajemen Risiko Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) Pada Rumah Sakit XYZ Menggunakan ISO 31000. TeIKa, 12(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.36342/teika.v12i01.2820

Inayah, A. K., & Balqiah, T. E. (2017). The Influence Of Leadership Style And Organizational Culture In The Implementation Of Risk Management. The 3rd PIABC (Parahyangan International Accounting and Business Conference. https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/piabc/article/view/2474

Kabuye, F., Bugambiro, N., Akugizibwe, I., Nuwasiima, S., & Naigaga, S. (2019). The influence of tone at the top management level and internal audit quality on the effectiveness of risk management practices in the financial services sector. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1704609

Kaur, R., & Molla, M. (2025). Factors Affecting Risk Management Practices Of Microfinance Institutions In Ethiopia. South Asian Journal of Management, 31(1), 28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391666271_FACTORS_AFFECTING_RISK_MANAGEMENT_PRACTICES_OF_MICROFINANCE_INSTITUTIONS_IN_ETHIOPIA

Kemenkes, R. I. (2018). Manajemen Unit Kerja II: Perencanaan SDM Unit Kerja RMIK. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://pustaka.stikessaptabakti.ac.id/files/original/8619ddc2bb66907d8beb93e7939919fb.pdf

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 312 tahun 2020 tentang Standar Profesi Perekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan (p. 10).

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1354 Tahun 2024 Tentang Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Di Lingkungan Kementerian Kesehatan. Retrieved files/2593/779470432-KMK-No-HK-01-07-MENKES-1354-2024-Ttg-Penerapan-Manajemen-Risiko-Di-Lingkungan-Kemenkes-signed.pdf

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/1596/2024 Tentang Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. Retrieved https://drive.google.com/file/d/16YcZYtME4R3BDiSc806eQnL92veJhbYW/view

Marlangen, R., Murni, N. S., & Gustina, E. (2025). Correlation of various risk management factors for risk control at general hospital: A cross-sectional study. Lentera Perawat, 6(3), 570–577. https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v6i3.541

Mensah, G. K., & Gottwald, W. D. (2016). Enterprise risk management: Factors associated with effective implementation. ResearchGate, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.22495/rcgv6i4c1art9

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2024). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/1354/2024 Tentang Penerapan Manajemen Risiko di Lingkungan Kementerian Kesehatan.

Nainggolan, E., Yuniti, N., & Adiguna, I. (2020). Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal Rumah Sakit Mata Bali Mandara (SIPRIMA) dalam Manajemen Risiko. The Journal of Hospital Accreditation, 2, 52–56. https://doi.org/10.35727/jha.v2i02.46

Na Ranong Wariya Phuenngam ii, P. (2009). Critical Success Factors for effective risk management procedures in financial industries A study from the perspectives of the financial institutions in Thailand.

Ningsih, K. P., Tunnisa, U., & Erviana, N. (2020). Manajemen Resiko Redesign Sistem Penjajaran Rekam Medis dengan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Indonesian of Health Information Management Journal (INOHIM), 8(1), 8–20. https://doi.org/10.47007/inohim.v8i1.204

Nurzakiah, A. (2016). Manajemen Resiko Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit. Universitas Padjajaran. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1019.0484

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 66 Tahun 2016 (2017). https://www.kemhan.go.id/itjen/2017/03/13/peraturan-menteri-kesehatan-republik-indonesia-nomor-66-tahun-2016-tentang-keselamatan-dan-kesehatan-kerja-rumah-sakit.html

Puspitasari, V., & Jannah, M. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Manajemen Rekod dan Manajemen Risiko Terhadap Bisnis Proses Perusahaan Menggunakan Metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Jurnal Ilmu Informasi, Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan, 23(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.7454/JIPK.v23i2.001

Ramadhani, T. N., & Hasibuan, A. (2024). Pengaruh Pelatihan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Pengurangan Tingkat Kecelakaan Di Tempat Kerja. Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(6), 550–555. https://doi.org/10.59435/gjmi.v2i6.610

Rochman, A. S., Kristiana, R., Yusuf, M., Sediyanto, S., Bagho, K. L., Sutikno, S., Hafidah, A., Wedhasari, T., Sukwika, T., Saepudin, A., & Afriansyah, A. (2022). Manajemen Risiko (Cetakan Pertama). CV. Mega Press Nusantara. files/2090/Rochman - Muhammad Yusuf Sediyanto Kosmas Lawa Bagho Sutikno Andi Hafidah Tyas Wedhasari Tatan Sukwika Aep Sae.pdf

Sabry EL Leithy, N., & Mohamed Al Anwer Ashour, H. (2021). Clinical Risk Management in Healthcare Organization as Perceived by Staff Nurses. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 12(1), 1281–1298. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2021.193389

Selamat, M. H., & Ibrahim, O. (2018). The Moderating Effect of Risk Culture in Relationship between Leadership and Enterprise Risk Management Implementation in Malaysia. Business Management and Strategy, 9(1), 244–271. https://doi.org/10.5296/bms.v9i1.12140

susilawati, T., Liana, D., & Anindita, R. (2025). Impact of Management Commitment and Safety Culture on Risk Management through Nurse Involvement Intervening. International Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 2(3), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.62951/IJHSB.V2I3.499

Tabibi, S. J., Parsamoein, S., Khankeh, H., & Mahmoodi, M. (2019). Validation of Factors Affecting Disasters Risk Management in Iranian Hospitals. Trauma Monthly, 24(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5812/traumamon.94252

Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan (2023). https://peraturan.go.id/files/uu-no-17-tahun-2023.pdf

Zahroh, N., Wicaksono, A. P., & Deharja, A. (2020). Analisis Manajemen Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di Bagian Filing RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. J-REMI : Jurnal Rekam Medik dan Informasi Kesehatan, 1(3), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.25047/j-remi.v1i3.1989

Downloads

Published

2026-10-01

How to Cite

Ahmad Sulvi Fafiru, Husni Abdul Muchlis, Hosizah Hosizah, Nauri Anggita Temesvari, Witri Zuama Qomarania, Lely Rahmawati, … Awan Awan. (2026). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Manajemen Risiko di RSIJ Sukapura Kelapa Gading. VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum, 4(4), 122–141. https://doi.org/10.62027/vitamedica.v4i4.1026

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.