Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Skrining Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kolongan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

Michaella Louisa Korah; Afnal Asrifuddin; Grace Debbie Kandou

doi:10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.878

Authors

Michaella Louisa Korah Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Afnal Asrifuddin Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Grace Debbie Kandou Universitas Sam Ratulangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62027/vitamedica.v4i3.878

Keywords:

HIV, HIV screening, pregnant women, knowledge, family support

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a major public health problem affecting both mothers and children due to the risk of mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. HIV screening among pregnant women is an essential strategy to prevent vertical transmission. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between maternal knowledge, family support, and HIV screening among pregnant women at Kolongan Community Health Center, North Minahasa Regency. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from February to May 2026. Eighty pregnant women were selected through purposive sampling from a population of 473 pregnant women. Data were collected questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis and Spearman rho correlation test. Results: Most respondents had good knowledge (mean=3.69) and received good family support (mean=39.71). Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between maternal knowledge and HIV screening (p=0.030; r=0.242), as well as between family support and HIV screening (p<0.001; r=0.385). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge and family support were significantly associated with HIV screening among pregnant women. Suggestion: Strengthening health education and involving family members, particularly husbands, are recommended to improve HIV screening coverage among pregnant women.

References

Anggraini, N., Susilawati, S., Nuraini, D., Davia, D., Rachmawati, D. H., Srifatonah, N., Putri, D. A, & Nurjanah, S. H. (2024) Analysis of Factors Influencing Pregnant Women’s Participation HIV Screening in Indonesia, Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(11), 8790–8798.

Dewi, A., Supodo, T., & Kartini, K. (2021) ‘The Relationship between Support of Husband and Health Officers and HIV Testing in Pregnant Mothers in Kendari City Health Centre’, Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development, 3(2), 178–184.

Fauziani, Nadapdap, T. & Safitri, M.E. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Ibu Hamil dalam Pemeriksaan HIV di Puskesmas Idi Rayeuk Kabupaten Aceh Timur Tahun 2020. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(1).

Fitri, E., Azizah, N., Sinaga, R., Nduru, S. & Sinaga, K. (2022) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang HIV-AIDS dengan Pemanfaatan Skrining HIV oleh Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah’, Nursing and Health Journal, 3(2), 192-196.

Isnaini, M., Suhada, A.N.O. & Setianingsih, A. (2026). Hubungan antara dukungan suami terhadap pemeriksaan triple eliminasi pada ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Maternitas Aisyah (JAMAN AISYAH), 96-100.

Johariyah, J., Sohimah, S., Susilawati, S. & Maryanti. D. (2024) Buku Ajar Manajemen HIV. Cilacap: UNAC Press. ISBN 978-623-89603-0-9, 8-18.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2022) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2022 tentang Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dan Infeksi Menular Seksual. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2025). Laporan Eksekutif Perkembangan HIV AIDS dan Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (PIMS) Triwulan I Tahun 2025. Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit, Jakarta.

Laiya, N., Asrifuddin, A., & Nelwan , J. E. (2026). Hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan pemeriksaan voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) pada ibu hamil. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 20(2), 603–609.

Pakpahan, M., Siregar, D., Susilawaty, A., Tasnim., Mustar., Ramdany, R., Manurung, E.I., Sianturi, E., Tompunu, M.R.G., Sitanggang, Y.F. & Maisyarah,M. (2021) Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis. 43-44.

Purnamawati, D. (2016) Pendidikan Kesehatan HIV dan AIDS bagi Tenaga Kesehatan. Karawang: STIKes Kharisma Karawang. ISBN 978-602-60312-1-1, 18-40.

Risnawati, R., Purnani, W. T., & Darmining, D. (2024) ‘Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Motivasi Skrining HIV/AIDS pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Moanemani Provinsi Papua Tengah’, Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan, 6(1), 54-59.

Rafidah, R., Rahmawaty A., Pardede, E. & Supriyati, D. (2025) ‘Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Skrining HIV di Kecamatan Gelumbang’, Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG), 7(1), 204-212.

Sumarni, T. & Masluroh. (2023). Hubungan Sumber Informasi, Dukungan Keluarga dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Minat Ibu Hamil Melakukan Pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cikeusal Kabupaten Serang Banten. MANUJU: Malahayati Nursing Journal, 5(10), 3525-3540.

UNAIDS (2025) Fact sheet — Global HIV & AIDS statistics. UNAIDS.

Wulandari, N.K.A. (2022) Prosedur test HIV pada ibu hamil, dalam Ernawati, Purnami, L.A., Ummah, K., Primadewi, K., Dwijayanti, L.A. et al. HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil. Malang: Penerbit Rena Cipta Mandiri.