Pelatihan Pembuatan Bata Ringan Ramah Lingkungan Menggunakan Limbah Serbuk Kayu Gergaji

Era Agita Kabdiyono; Muhammad Syaiful Anam; Muhammad Ega Gimnastiar; Mauliate Glory Yolanda; Aldi Aldi; Dini Irpansyah; Asrofik Asrofik

doi:10.62027/sevaka.v4i2.919

Authors

Era Agita Kabdiyono Universitas Dian Nusantara
Muhammad Syaiful Anam Universitas Dian Nusantara
Muhammad Ega Gimnastiar Universitas Dian Nusantara
Mauliate Glory Yolanda Universitas Dian Nusantara
Aldi Aldi Universitas Dian Nusantara
Dini Irpansyah Universitas Dian Nusantara
Asrofik Asrofik Universitas Dian Nusantara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62027/sevaka.v4i2.919

Keywords:

Community Empowerment, Community Service, Eco-Friendly Material, Lightweight Concrete Blocks, Sawdust Waste

Abstract

This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to enhance community knowledge and skills in utilizing sawdust waste as an additive in the production of environmentally friendly lightweight bricks. Sawdust, which has not been optimally utilized, poses a potential environmental pollution risk; therefore, innovative, economically viable, and sustainable utilization methods are required. The implementation of the program consisted of socialization activities, instructional sessions, demonstrations of lightweight brick production, hands-on practice by participants, and evaluation through observation and discussion. The lightweight bricks were produced by incorporating sawdust as a partial substitute for aggregate or as a filler material, resulting in a lighter product with added environmental benefits. The results of the program demonstrated a significant improvement in participants' understanding and practical skills in producing lightweight bricks using sawdust waste. Participants were able to independently perform material mixing, molding, and curing processes. In addition to providing a productive alternative for waste management, the training created opportunities for developing environmentally friendly building material enterprises that could contribute to improving the community's economic well-being. Overall, the Community Service Program successfully facilitated the transfer of practical knowledge and appropriate technology, supporting waste reduction, environmental conservation, and community economic empowerment through the utilization of sawdust waste.

References

Abidin, Z., Sunardi, S., & Violet, V. (2018). Bata Ringan Dari Campuran Limbah Sekam Padi Dan Serbuk Gergajian. Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.31602/jpai.v3i2.1258

Abo Alela, A. H., Elboshy, B., Hassan, A. S., Mohamed, A., & Shaqour, E. (2021). Effects of incorporating wood sawdust on the firing program and the physical and mechanical properties of fired clay bricks. Journal of Building Engineering, 35, 102106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102106.

Ahmed, M., Mahzuz, H. M. A., Mondal, R. K., & Shabil, M. S. (2020). Production of lightweight bricks using saw dust. Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8(7), 132–139.

ASTM International. (2022). ASTM C129: Standard Specification for Nonloadbearing Concrete Masonry Units. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2002). SNI 03-6825-2002: Metode Pengujian Bata Ringan. Jakarta: BSN.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2019). SNI 2847:2019 Persyaratan Beton Struktural untuk Bangunan Gedung. Jakarta: BSN.

Binici, H., Aksogan, O., & Shah, T. (2007). Limestone dust and wood sawdust as brick material. Building and Environment, 42(9), 3399–3403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.08.012.

Chemani, H., & Chemani, B. (2013). Valorization of wood sawdust in making porous clay brick. Scientific Research and Essays, 8(15), 609–614.

Cultrone, G., Aurrekoetxea, I., Casado, C., & Arizzi, A. (2020). Sawdust recycling in the production of lightweight bricks: How the amount of additive and the firing temperature influence the physical properties of the bricks. Construction and Building Materials, 235, 117436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117436.

Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. (2020). Panduan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Hariskon. (2022). Penggunaan limbah serbuk kayu untuk campuran pembuatan bata ringan Hariskon. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat.

hmad, I. A., Sampebua, O., Romadhani, N. F., & Sitorus, M. S. (2025). Karakterisasi fisis dan kimia serbuk kayu kasar sebagai bahan substitusi pasir pada pembuatan bata ringan. Bangunan: Teori, Praktek, Penelitian, dan Pengajaran Teknik Bangunan, 30(2), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.17977/um071v30i22025p197-204.

Kementerian PUPR Republik Indonesia. (2021). Pedoman Penggunaan Material Bangunan Ramah Lingkungan. Jakarta: Kementerian PUPR.

Monoarfa, P. M., Kurdiansyah, K., & Violet, V. (2024). Karakteristik bata ringan dari limbah sekam padi (Oryza sativa) dan serbuk kayu akasia (Acacia mangium). Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v7i4.10582.

Ningrum, P., Maizir, H., & Asnawi, M. (2022). Penggunaan Limbah Serbuk Kayu Untuk Campuran Pembuatan Bata Ringan Hariskon. Dinamisia Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(5), 1291–1296. https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v6i5.11477

Noerwasito, V. T., & Indarti, F. R. (2019). Compression earth block (CEB) with sawdust production for the wall of simple housing workshop. Proceedings of the International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering.

Nurmaidah, N., & Purba, R. E. S. (2017). Pemanfaatan Limbah Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Sebagai Subtitusi Campuran Bata Ringan Kedap Suara. Portal Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.30811/portal.v9i2.620

Pintowantoro, S., Rochiem, R., Susanti, D., Setiyorini, Y., Abdul, F., & Nurdiansah, H. (2021). Pembuatan Alat Produksi Bata Ringan Dari Pasir Silika Di Desa Tegalwangi Kecamatan Umbulsari, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur. JPP Iptek (Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Penerapan Iptek), 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31284/j.jpp-iptek.2021.v5i1.1199

Prasetyo, B., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Green building materials berbasis limbah organik untuk konstruksi berkelanjutan. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 29(1), 45–55.

Purba, R. E. S., Irwan, I., & Nurmaidah, N. (2018). Pemanfaatan Limbah Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Sebagai Subtitusi Campuran Bata Ringan Kedap Suara. Journal of Civil Engineering Building and Transportation, 1(2), 87. https://doi.org/10.31289/jcebt.v1i2.1679

Rahmawati, D., & Setiawan, E. (2021). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan teknologi tepat guna. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 6(3), 210–218.

Siregar, R., & Harahap, M. (2023). Inovasi material bangunan ramah lingkungan berbasis limbah biomassa. Jurnal Rekayasa Material, 12(1), 15–27.

Suharti, S., & Nugroho, A. (2021). Pemanfaatan limbah kayu sebagai material alternatif pada konstruksi berkelanjutan. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil, 17(2), 85–94.

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). United Nations. (2015). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Windayati, H. D. (2023). Analisisa Campuran Green Material Sebagai Alternatif Pembuatan Bata Ringan Untuk Pekerjaan Dinding. Infomanpro, 12(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.36040/infomanpro.v12i1.6499

Yusuf, M., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Pemanfaatan limbah industri kayu dalam mendukung ekonomi sirkular. Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan, 4(2), 75–84.